How notice buyouts usually work
There's no single legal formula for a notice buyout for private-sector employees in white-collar roles. Whether a buyout is allowed at all, and how it's calculated, is set by your appointment letter and your employer's HR policy. The usual approach is:
Buyout = unserved notice days × (monthly pay ÷ days in month)
So with a 90-day notice period, 30 days served and a monthly basic of ₹50,000 on a 30-day convention, the buyout is 60 × ₹1,667 ≈ ₹1,00,000. The amount is usually recovered in your full and final settlement, or paid by you (or your new employer) before you're relieved.
Basic pay or gross pay?
This makes the biggest difference. Many employers calculate the buyout on basic pay; others use gross pay, which can double the amount. Your appointment letter or exit policy should say which. If it doesn't, ask HR in writing before you agree to a last working day.
Adjusting earned leave against notice
Some employers let you set unused earned leave against the notice period, which shortens what you need to buy out. Others require the full notice to be served and pay out leave encashment separately in the final settlement. This is entirely policy-dependent — only tick the leave option above if your employer allows it.
Ask for early release first
Before paying a buyout, ask your manager for early release. Many managers agree if your work is handed over properly. Put the request in your resignation email with a specific proposed last day and a short handover plan. If your new employer wants you sooner, also ask whether they'll reimburse the buyout — it's a common negotiation point, and worth asking before you commit to a joining date.
What this calculator doesn't cover
- Tax and GST treatment of notice pay recovery varies and has been disputed; check how it appears on your final payslip and full and final settlement statement.
- Other recoveries in the final settlement, such as a joining bonus clawback or training bond.
- Different notice terms during probation, which are often shorter.
This is an estimate, not legal advice. Your contract, HR policy and state rules decide the actual amount.
Planning a switch?
- Notice period in India — your contract, buyouts, early release and final settlement.
- How to negotiate a job offer in India — including asking the new employer to pay your buyout.
- CTC to in-hand salary calculator — compare your new offer's monthly take-home.